Heart valve patients should continue regular cardiology check-ups and fully comply with the treatment protocol planned by the physician. Symptoms such as sudden shortness of breath, palpitations, chest pain, fainting, or swelling in the legs should be monitored carefully, and in the presence of signs of clinical deterioration, a healthcare facility should be consulted without delay.<\/p>\n
Medication use and the clinical follow-up process in heart valve disease are critical in terms of preventing complications. In patients receiving warfarin therapy, INR levels should be monitored regularly, and dose adjustments should be made by the physician. Noncompliance with treatment may increase the risk of thromboembolic events.<\/p>\n
In heart valve patients, dietary habits and physical activity planning contribute to reducing cardiac workload. A balanced, heart-friendly diet with low sodium should be preferred, and ideal body weight should be maintained. The exercise program should be individualized according to the severity of the disease, and heavy exertion should be avoided.<\/p>\n
Protection from infections in heart valve patients is important in terms of reducing the risk of infective endocarditis. Attention should be paid to oral and dental health, and the existing valve disease should be reported to physicians before invasive procedures. In cases of fever, fatigue, and unexplained palpitations, medical evaluation should not be delayed.<\/p>\n